Prandial (pronounced pran-dee-uhl)
Of or relating to a meal, especially dinner (sometimes affected,
jocose or facetious).
1810-1820: From the Late Latin prandialis or the Classical Latin prandium (late breakfast; lunch), perhaps from the primitive Indo-European
pr̥hemós (first), from prehe- + -edere (to eat) + the Latin -ium
(the suffix forming nouns), ultimately from the primitive Indo-European -yós (suffix forming adjectives from noun stems) + -al (the suffix
forming adjectives). The primitive Indo-European ed-
root (to eat) meant originally "to bite". It’s never been clear why the meaning shift
from the Classical Latin meaning (late breakfast; lunch) to the later (dinner)
happened. Now, prandial is used almost
exclusively as (a usually jocular or affected) pre-prandial or post-prandial
(often plural), a reference to before or after-dinner drinks. The adverb is prandially.
Lindsay Lohan enjoying a pre-pradial.
The first use of the
adjective postprandial (now usually as post-prandial) seems to have been by the poet Samuel
Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) in 1820 to convey the meaning "happening, said, done etc; after dinner". The first known
instance of preprandial (also pre-prandial) (before dinner) is in a letter of
1822 by the poet Charles Lamb (1775–1834) to Coleridge: “Why you should refuse
twenty guineas per sheet for Blackwood’s or any other magazine passes my poor
comprehension. But, as Strap says, you know best. I have no quarrel with you
about præprandial avocations—so don’t imagine one.”
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